Neolithic statue of Fano (PU)

The card was edited by Francesca Principi

Neolithic statue of Fano (PU)

The card was edited by Francesca Principi


The statuette, in grey-green stone, is sculpted in the round and overall it is rather harmonious and proportionate with the exception of the hips and the upper part of the legs which are of accentuated dimensions. The figure has two small rounded breasts below which the bent forearms are represented, barely perceptible; the belly, not very prominent, has a central incision which outlines the linea alba and ends in the navel. The pubic triangle is rendered in a marked way through deep incisions, which then continue in outlining the line of separation of the legs: the thighs are quite voluminous while the calves are more tapered; the feet are absent. A novelty, in the back part of the statuette, consists of a disc-shaped element in relief on the back, which has a central depression in the longitudinal direction: it is difficult to say whether it could have a simple functional value or rather a symbolic one. From it starts a deeply incised line that outlines the central part of the back: the plastic rendering of the so-called "Venus dimples", represented with two small depressions in the lower part of the back, is unusual. The buttocks are small and rounded, outlined at the top by a triangular incision. The statuette has no head, instead of which there is a sort of rough appendage, where it is possible to suppose that the head could have been hooked.

Historical notes

The figurine was acquired in 1911 by the direction of the National Archaeological Museum of the Marches from a certain Tito Mengucci, a goldsmith originally from Fano (PU). Unfortunately, the place and circumstances of the discovery remain unspecified, a factor that has always made this find of dubious authenticity: however, in recent years this Venus has returned to be trusted, both for the very characteristics of the statuette and for the fact that Mengucci had already donated other archaeological material to the Museum, which had always proved to be authentic and of local origin.

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CARD

Name

Neolithic statue of Fano (PU)

Subject

Female figurine

Timeline

Although it was found outside the archaeological context, as the result of a donation (see the "historical notes"), its iconographic characteristics seem to place it in the Neolithic context: an in-depth study of the find has never been done, a petrological analysis could be useful for a more precise dating of the find.

Location of discovery

Unspecified, perhaps Fano – Province of Pesaro-Urbino

Region

Marche

Environmental context

External area

exhibits exhibited

The find is not exposed to the public, but kept in the National Archaeological Museum of Ancona

State of conservation

Discount

Dimensions:

H 8 cm.

Legal condition

State property

REFERENCES

  1. Gabriele Baldelli – “Pre-protohistoric art" - in Art and culture in the province of Pesaro and Urbino Pesaro 1986;
  2. AAVV – “Women or goddesses? The female figures in the prehistoric art of the Marches" – Catalog of the exhibition held at the National Archaeological Museum of Ancona between 2009 and 2010.
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