Grimaldi Yellow Figurine (Balzi Rossi) – Ventimiglia (IM)

The card was edited by Elvira Visciola

Grimaldi Yellow Figurine (Balzi Rossi) – Ventimiglia (IM)

The card was edited by Elvira Visciola


It is a female statuette in soapstone (translucent steatite between yellow and brown) known as the "Statuina di Grimaldi" (Italian town on the border with France) or "Statuine of Menton" (French town on the border with Italy) for the locality where it was found, the Barma Grande cave in the Balzi Rossi complex, located on the border between Italy and France. It is dated to the Upper Paleolithic (about 18.000 BC), presenting the typical characteristics: naked figure with pendulous breasts resting on the belly, the latter and the prominent buttocks, pubis and vulva well marked; the arms are missing with sloping shoulders, while the legs are interrupted at the knees; turning the piece upside down, the lower part has 2 holes with a conical section, one for each missing limb which probably went missing. The head is oval with no facial features, with a headdress (in some cases a thick mane of hair) extending down the back as a triangular appendage. Several traces of ocher are present around the neck, breasts, pubis and between the legs.

Historical notes

The figurine was found by a certain Louis Alexandre Jullien, a merchant from Marseille, between 18 and 23 December 1883 (together with another called the "lady with the goiter", made of deer bone) in the Barma Grande of Balzi Rossi. After more than a decade it was offered for sale to Salomon Reinach, then director of the Musée des Antiquités Nationales of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a purchase which was completed in 1896 together with other objects from the same cave.
The historical information concerning the finds is described in the essay "Mothers of Time"and "The Balzi Rossi".

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CARD

Name

Grimaldi Yellow Figurine (Balzi Rossi) – Ventimiglia (IM)

Subject

Female figurine

Timeline

The figurine is dated to the Upper Paleolithic and precisely to the Gravettian, from 26.000 to 20.000 BC

Region

Liguria

Environmental context

Caves

exhibits exhibited

Exhibited at the Musée des Antiquites Nationales of Saint Germain-en-Laye, Place Château Charles de Gaulle, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France – Tel. 0033 1 39101300

State of conservation

The figurine has a well-polished surface, with traces of wear and damage in several places, but in general the state of conservation is excellent

Dimensions:

Height cm. 4,8, width cm. 2,1 and thickness cm. 1,3, weighing just over 15 grams

Legal condition

Property of the Musée des Antiquites Nationales of Saint Germain-en-Laye

REFERENCES

  1. Margherita Mussi, Pierre Bolduc and Jacques Cinq-Mars – “Les figurines des Balzi Rossi (Italy): a perdue and retrouvée collection” - In Bull. Société Prehistorique de l'Ariège –1996;
  2. Margherita Mussi, Pierre Bolduc and Jacques Cinq-Mars – “The 15 Paleolithic figurines discovered by Louis Alexandre Jullien at the Balzi Rossi” - taken from Origins – Prehistory and Protohistory of Ancient Civilizations –2004;
  3. Paolo Graziosi – “Destructions at the Balzi Rossi” - In Journal of Prehistoric Sciences - Vol. I - File 1-2 – Florence 1946;
  4. Vincenzo Formicola, Brigitte M. Holt – “Tall guys and fat ladies: Grimaldi/s Upper Paleolithic burials and figurines in a historical perspective” - In Journal of Anthropological Sciences – Vol 93 – 2015;
  5. Margherita Mussi, Jacques Cinq-Mars and Pierre Bolduc – “The Balzi Rossi at the Belle Epoque between discoveries, controversies, interests and poisons” - In Proceedings of the conference "The birth of Paleontology in Liguria" – Bordighera 2008;
  6. Margherita Mussi – “The use of steatite in the caves of Balzi Rossi (or the caves of Grimaldi)" - In Prehistory Gaul - volume 33 - 1991;
  7. Piero Leonardi - "Evidence of Paleolithic art in northern Italy" - in Proceedings of the 6th conference on Prehistory, Protohistory, History of Daunia – 14-16 December 1984;
  8. Randall White and Michael Bisson – “Imagerie féminine du Paleolithique: l'apport des nouvelles statuettes de Grimaldi” - In Prehistory Gaul - volume 40 - 1998;
  9. Luciano Malpieri and Anna Orlandini – The splintered vulcanites of the “Barma Grande” at Balzi Rossi di Grimaldi – Conference at the Meeting of the Italian Mineralogical Society of 11 October 1968 in Naples;
  10. Alessandro Carassale, Daniela Gandolfi and Alberto Guglielmi Manzoni – “The Journey to the Riviera. Foreign presence in Ponente Ligure from the XNUMXth to the XNUMXth century” - In Proceedings of the Bordighera Conference – 14 and 21 June 2014;
  11. Claudine Cohen – The woman of origins – Belin Herscher 2003.
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