Massaciuccoli statuette – Torre del Lago Puccini (LU)

The card was edited by Elvira Visciola

Massaciuccoli statuette – Torre del Lago Puccini (LU)

The card was edited by Elvira Visciola


This is a small female statuette in dark olive gray steatite, with even darker streaks evident in the lower part. Obtained from an oblong pebble which probably originally had a shape not very dissimilar from the current one, it was then worked to highlight the various parts of the body, head, breasts and belly.

In particular, the head is pear-shaped, decisively bent backwards, while the belly and breasts are protuberant, thus creating an arched profile, also in relation to the probable original shape of the pebble. The head is separated from the rest of the body through an incision at the neck while a further incision divides the belly from the breast just below the latter; subsequent smoothing modeled the roundness of the breast and belly, which are particularly prominent. In the upper part of the belly a small elongated depression would seem to represent the navel. The legs are not present, in fact the base is flat, while the arms would seem just hinted at with small incisions at their position, particularly evident on the left. The back of the statuette, with the exception of the head, has not been worked on but looks as it was originally. Almost the entire surface of the statuette has microscopic cup-shaped hollows, probably due to the action of the grains of sand moved by the wind on the smooth surface, such as to cause these depressions, testifying to a prolonged presence in a sandy area. The figurine is very stylized, sometimes even not very detailed from an aesthetic point of view; has some affinities with the Trasimeno statue both for the stylized rendering and for the dimensions and for the lack of buttocks, with that of Parabita need Savignano for the conical shape of the head, with the parietal figuration of Romanelli cave for the stylized profile, it differs from the other Italian Paleolithic figurines for the representation of the breasts with a compact roundness.

Historical notes

The statuette was found by Mr. Gianfranco Buonaccorsi of the Provincial Museum of Natural History of Livorno, in a canal where waste materials (pebbles, fossils, peat, etc.) were conveyed, sucked up together with the sand by the pumps of the Torre sand quarry of Lake Puccini, on Lake Massaciuccoli. Following the discovery, the workers assigned to the draft were interviewed who asserted that at the time of the discovery of the statuette the fished material was rather homogeneous, consisting of numerous lithic artefacts (points, blades, scrapers, etc.) and therefore, also in consideration of the stylistic and technical characteristics of the statuette, it was ascertained that the material belonged to industries of the Upper Paleolithic type, probably Epigravettian.

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CARD

Name

Massaciuccoli statuette – Torre del Lago Puccini (LU)

Subject

Female figurine

Timeline

The figurine is dated to the Upper Paleolithic, probably Epigravettian.

Location of discovery

The statuette was found in Lake Massaciuccoli, in Torre del Lago Puccini - Province of Lucca

Region

Toscana

Environmental context

External area

exhibits exhibited

The statuette is kept in the Civic Museums of Villa Paolina, Prehistoric and Archaeological Museum Alberto Carlo Blanc of Viareggio, in Via Machiavelli 2 – Tel. 0584-944580

State of conservation

Discount

Dimensions:

Maximum width at the base 1,4 cm. at the height of the belly 1,0 and total height of 4 cm.

Legal condition

State property

REFERENCES

  1. Franco Sammartino and Gianfranco Buonaccorsi – “A prehistoric statuette in steatite found in the lake of Massaciuccoli (Lucca)” - In Notebooks of the Natural History Museum of Livorno – no. 6 - 1985 - pp. 123-130;
  2. Daniela Cocchi Genick – “Testimonies relating to the Late Neolithic from the sand quarries of Massaciuccoli” - In Proceedings of the Tuscan Society of Natural Sciences – no. 91 - 1984 - pp. 331-338.
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