Little girl from Piancada (UD)

The card was edited by Francesca Rebbelato

Little girl from Piancada (UD)

The card was edited by Francesca Rebbelato


Discovery of the partial skeleton (skull, two femurs, a tibia and a fibula) of a girl of about four-five years old, dating back to about 6.500 years ago, buried near a canal, outside the town. Around the skeleton were the remains of many dozens of shells of brackish water molluscs of the Cardidae family, which were poured into the grave at the time of the child's deposition, probably as a funeral offering to the child, together with two vases.

The particular honors reserved for the little girl's body have led to the hypothesis that the little girl played an important role in the Neolithic community.

Historical notes

In 1992 a Neolithic settlement was discovered south of Piancada, in the territory of Palazzolo dello Stella (UD). The prehistoric structures were well preserved, probably because the inhabited area had been planted on a sandy hill, near the ancient stream of the Stella river, whose floods covered the village structures and saved them from subsequent ploughing.

The excavations have brought to light numerous testimonies of the village that stood in the area around 6000 years ago. The stone material found was very abundant, consisting almost exclusively of hundreds of flint processing waste.

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CARD

Name

Little girl from Piancada (UD)

Subject

Tombs

Timeline

A bone sample taken from one of the lower limbs allowed the remains to be carbon-14 dated to around 4500 BC

Location of discovery

The discovery took place in the archaeological site of Piancada, in the Municipality of Palazzolo dello Stella - Province of Udine

Region

Friuli Venezia Giulia

Environmental context

burials

exhibits exhibited

For a few years, it was possible to visit the entire burial, moved to a building near the excavations where it was found. Subsequently the entire burial was transferred and there is no news of it

State of conservation

The burial had already been compromised in ancient times for the construction of the wide canal in the Neolithic era

Legal condition

State property

REFERENCES

  1. Online archaeological map of Friuli Venezia Giulia – Palazzolo dello Stella (UD) the site of Piancada and via Annia;
  2. Androkonos Archive – Archaeology: Princess Child discovered, she is the oldest in Italy –1998;
  3. Alessandro Fontana and Livio Ronchi – “Submerged landscapes in the Upper Adriatic. From the glacial plain to the future sea rise" - in Atti of the Study Day “Programmed schedules in the Upper Adriatic? Deciphering, conserving, planning and communicating the landscape” – 2020 – p. 13-37;
  4. Andrea Pessina – “Brief note on the man of Piancada” - In Friulian Notebooks of Archeology – IV – 1994 – pp. 195-196;
  5. Fabio Cavulli – Living in the Neolithic. The oldest anthropic structures of the Neolithic in Northern Italy – Muse Editions – 2020 – pp. 136-137;
  6. Municipality of Udine - Friulian Museum of Natural History - Civic Museums and Galleries of History and Prehistoric Art in Udinese - Evidence of material culture – Missio Publishing House 1991.
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